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- <text id=93TT2234>
- <title>
- Dec. 20, 1993: Without A Prayer
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Dec. 20, 1993 Enough! The War Over Handguns
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 41
- Without A Prayer
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The debate over religion in public schools is born again in
- Mississippi
- </p>
- <p>By Christopher John Farley--Reported by Michael Riley/Jackson
- </p>
- <p> "Almighty God, we ask that you bless our parents, teachers
- and country throughout the day. In your name we pray. Amen."
- </p>
- <p> Those 21 words brought not a blessing but an immediate curse
- upon Bishop Knox, principal of Wingfield High School in Jackson,
- Mississippi. Last month Knox allowed the prayer to be read over
- the school's public address system after students had voted
- 490 to 96 for it. But for Jackson school officials that was
- an unforgivable trespass by religion into secular territory.
- Knox was fired.
- </p>
- <p> His supporters, however, are trying to turn his dismissal into
- a blessing in disguise. Last week hundreds of students staged
- walkouts in Jackson and in such cities as Tupelo and Hattiesburg.
- About 4,000 supporters cheered and clapped at a pro-prayer rally
- at the state capitol. The demonstrations have been attended
- by both blacks and whites--a rare confluence of sympathies
- in the South. Members of the religious right hope to turn this
- popular support for a black educator into a nationwide movement
- to undo the Supreme Court's declaration that school prayer is
- unconstitutional. Says Mississippi Governor Kirk Fordice, who
- supports the movement: "If we keep on with what started in Jackson,
- Mississippi, one day, I hope soon, it's not going to be legal
- to keep prayer out of public schools."
- </p>
- <p> Fordice can expect plenty of amens to that in Jackson. According
- to a 1993 survey by Standard Rate & Data Service and National
- Demographics & Lifestyles, 37% of households in the area participate
- in Bible studies, one of the highest rates in the U.S. (The
- figure for Los Angeles, for example, is 14%.) Furthermore, 97%
- of 2,500 residents polled by phone by Jackson's daily Clarion-Ledger
- said Knox should not have been fired. Says Republican state
- senator Mike Gunn: "Christians feel, rightfully so, that there
- has been an assault on our Christian commitment, on our Christianity."
- </p>
- <p> In 1962 the U.S. Supreme Court, citing the principle of separation
- of church and state, barred compulsory prayer in public schools.
- Knox, however, believes he kept within judicial guidelines set
- in 1992 when the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
- in New Orleans ruled that prayer was permissible at graduation
- ceremonies if it was nonproselytizing, nonsectarian, student
- initiated and student led. Thus, when students approached him
- about praying in school, the principal, a born-again Christian,
- allowed them to take a vote on the issue. Moreover, the text
- of the prayer read at Wingfield High refers to no specific religion
- or god. Knox, however, ignored a school lawyer's warning that
- he was contravening the Constitution. After the prayer was read,
- Knox was placed on leave and then fired. The former principal,
- citing the Court of Appeals decision, insists, "I have done
- nothing wrong."
- </p>
- <p> The American Family Association, which is headed by right-wing
- evangelist Donald Wildmon, is supplying Knox with an attorney
- who hopes to file a lawsuit on behalf of the students and perhaps
- take it all the way to the Supreme Court. Meanwhile, Governor
- Fordice, a Republican who once raised a national uproar by referring
- to America as "a Christian nation," is zealously exploiting
- the issue, declaring, "Any place that Americans want to pray
- ought to be the place for prayer."
- </p>
- <p> Fordice's critics say prayer is already allowed in schools:
- students may pray silently by themselves; they just can't force
- others to join them. At Wingfield, however, even though 96 kids
- voted against the measure, everyone had to listen. Says Lynn
- Watkins, director of the Mississippi American Civil Liberties
- Union: "What [Fordice] wishes to see is his view of religious
- freedom, which invades and tramples the rights of others." Some
- black leaders are wary that black supporters of the drive for
- school prayer are being sold antebellum values cloaked as piety.
- But for the many supporters of school prayer, the issue is values,
- not constitutionality. Last week, on a cool, cloudy morning
- outside Wingfield High School, a group of students gathered
- privately, as they do every morning shortly before school starts,
- to hold hands around the flagpole and intone the Lord's Prayer.
- Among them was junior Stacie Dennis, for whom prayer is an answer,
- not a problem. "We need it 'cause of all this violence and stuff,"
- she said. "You didn't see all this violence in school when they
- were praying at school." A classmate, Jamie Meadows, agreed:
- "It won't hurt anything." Knox too believes prayer can help
- alleviate problems brought on by guns, gangs, drugs and despair.
- "I faced the test," he said last week. "And I have stood on
- what I believe."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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